Ramadan is one of the most important months in the Islamic calendar, marking a time of fasting, prayer, reflection, and strengthening bonds with family and the community. In this article, we explore interesting facts about this sacred month, its role in language, and its similarities to other religious holidays, such as Easter.

What Is Ramadan and Why Is It Celebrated?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest time in Islam. During this month, Muslims commemorate the revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad and strive for spiritual growth.

The central aspect of Ramadan is fasting (Sawm) – from dawn to sunset, Muslims refrain from food, drink, and negative thoughts or actions.

However, fasting is not just a physical challenge; It is also an opportunity for spiritual cleansing, strengthening compassion for the less fortunate, and deepening one’s relationship with God (Allah). Ramadan ends with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a joyful holiday marked by feasting, gift-giving, and spending time with loved ones.

Interesting Facts About Ramadan

• The start of Ramadan follows the lunar calendar – the month lasts 29 or 30 days and begins when Islamic scholars observe the crescent moon. This means the date shifts forward by about 10 days each year in the Gregorian calendar.
• Ramadan is observed worldwide, but fasting hours vary based on geographic location – in northern regions, fasting can last up to 20 hours, while near the equator, it typically lasts around 12 hours.
• Iftar – the evening meal to break the fast – traditionally begins with dates and water, following the practice of the Prophet Muhammad.
• During Ramadan, many Muslims aim to read the entire Quran, as it is considered a particularly blessed act during this time.
• Children, the elderly, the sick, and pregnant women are exempt from fasting, but they can contribute in other ways, such as through good deeds and prayers.

How Does Ramadan Connect to Language?

Ramadan also has a strong linguistic component, as it introduces various unique expressions that reflect the values and spirituality of the month. Some key terms include:

Ramadan Mubarak – a common greeting meaning Blessed Ramadan!
Sawm – the Arabic term for fasting.
Iftar – the evening meal that breaks the fast.
Suhoor – the pre-dawn meal before the fast begins.
Eid al-Fitr – the holiday at the end of Ramadan, meaning Festival of Breaking the Fast.

Arabic, as the sacred language of Islam, plays a crucial role in Ramadan, as prayers and Quran recitations are conducted in this language. Many of these terms have been adopted or adapted into other languages as well.

Similarities Between Ramadan and Christian Holidays

Although Islam and Christianity are different religions, there are some fascinating parallels between Ramadan and the Christian Lenten season before Easter:

Fasting as a form of spiritual purification – just as Muslims fast during Ramadan, Christians observe a 40-day Lent before Easter, often giving up certain foods or habits.

Rituals for breaking the fast – Muslims traditionally break their fast with dates and water at Iftar, while Christians celebrate the end of Lent with a festive Easter meal.

Focus on prayer and reflection – in both religions, fasting is a time for spiritual growth, self-reflection, and strengthening one's relationship with God.

Celebration after fasting – just as Ramadan concludes with Eid al-Fitr, Lent ends with Easter, a joyful celebration marked by gatherings, feasting, and gift-giving.

What Can We Learn from Ramadan?

Regardless of religious beliefs, Ramadan can inspire everyone. Its messages of compassion, discipline, and gratitude encourage us to reflect on our own behaviours and relationships.

It teaches the values of humility, self-discipline, and solidarity – principles that extend beyond religious boundaries.

This period of reflection can serve as an opportunity for us all to become more mindful of our values and traditions. Both Ramadan and Easter emphasize the importance of community, self-control, and inner peace – and perhaps, in these similarities, we find a path toward greater understanding.

How do you experience times of fasting and spirituality?